A Medal With a Wreath on It Nike the Goddess Fighting Agains the Titains

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MYTH Man'S NIKE
WINGED GODDESS OF VICTORY
LATIN - VICTORIA

" O powerful Nike, by men desired, with agin breasts to dreadful fury fired, thee I invoke, whose might lone can quell contending rage and molestation fell. 'Tis thine in battle to confer the crown, the victor's prize, the mark of sweet renown; for chiliad rulest all things."
Orphic Hymn 33 to Nike

Nike is the winged goddess of Victory, Speed and Strength, able to race and wing at great speed. Nike flew around battlefields, rewarding the worthy victors with celebrity and fame, symbolized past a wreath of laurel leaves. She as well appears carrying a palm co-operative, a wreath, or the staff of Hermes.

She was represented in statues and paintings as a woman with wings, dressed in billowing robes, with a wreath and/or a palm branch in her outstretched hand. She is besides often shown with the staff of Hermes, which represents her role as the messenger of Victory.

Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy, or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition

The Romans called her Victoria.

Oddly plenty, fifty-fifty though Nike is one of the oldest ancient Greek goddesses, predating even the mighty Olympians, she doesn't figure prominently in many myths.

Nike is often plant in the company of the goddess of Wisdom and War, Athena, who never puts upward with defeat. Non surprisingly, she is also frequently portrayed seated next to Zeus, the King of the Olympians, or even being held by him or Athena in their open palms.

The aboriginal poet Pausanias, in his Description of Greece i. 1. iii has this to say near Nike's statue in Attica:

"In the temple of Zeus at Peiraios in Attika: The images are of bronze; Zeus holds a staff and a Nike."

It was natural for the ancient Greeks to associate Victory with Zeus and Athena - later all, these two powerful deities were not accustomed to losing.

Nike fought on the side of Zeus in his famous battle confronting the Titans, and assisted him in gaining victory over his fearsome rivals. Equally a result of this epic battle, Zeus gained control of Mount Olympus and became the supreme Olympian.

According to classical myth, their mother Styx brought Nike, and her siblings Zelos, Cratos and Bia, to the leader of the uprising, Zeus, when the immature god was assembling allies for the Titan War against the older deities.

After receiving a gift of a golden chariot from Zeus, Nike causeless the role of the divine charioteer to him, a office in which she oftentimes is portrayed in Classical Grecian art. All four siblings were appointed as sentinels, standing baby-sit beside the throne of Zeus.

Zeus rewarded Styx following his victory over the Titans past turning her into the famous Underworld river Styx, upon whose waters the gods swear their oaths.

Hesiod, the Greek poet, in his epic verse form called Theogony (Birth of the Gods), gives a terrific account of how Nike and her siblings came to the aid of Zeus:

"And Styx the girl of Okeanos (Oceanus) was joined to Pallas and blank Zelos (Emulation) and trim-ankled Nike (Victory) in the business firm. Likewise she brought forth Kratos (Cratus, Force) and Bia (Force), wonderful children.

"These take no business firm autonomously from Zeus, nor any dwelling nor path except that wherein God leads them, but they dwell ever with Zeus the loud-

thunderer. For so did Styx the deathless girl of Okeanos program on that day when the Olympian Lightener called all the deathless gods to dandy Olympus, and said that whosoever of the gods would fight with him against the Titans, he would non cast him out from his rights, but each should have the role which he had before amid the deathless gods.

"And he declared that he who was without part and rights every bit is only. And then deathless Styx came starting time to

Olympos with her children through the wit of her love father. And Zeus honoured her, and gave her very neat gifts, for her he appointed to exist the great oath of the gods, and her children to live with him e'er. And as he promised, so he performed fully unto them all."

The Nike of Samothrace, or Winged Victory is widely best-selling as one of the finest pieces of Hellenistic sculpture. Discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and at present in the Louvre Museum, Paris, it was probably erected by Rhodians about 203 BCE to commemorate a sea battle. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was prepare in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float.

The statue of Nike at Athens is portrayed without wings and is called Nike Apteron (Wingless Victory). The Athenians took abroad her wings to signify her permanence in their city - she would non fly away, they believed.

There are ii main versions of Nike's parentage:

one) Pallas and Styx

- Pallas is son of the Titan Crius and Eurybia, daughter of Pontus & Gaia (Mother Earth). Styx is a daughter of the Titan Oceanus (Sea), and a prominent river in the Underworld.

2) Ares and unknown - Ares is the god of state of war.

Nike lives on Mount Olympus with her brothers Zelus (also known as Zelos), Cratos and Bia.

Yous can better understand Nike's nature past taking a closer look at her brothers:

Zelus ("Zeal, Rivalry") is the personification of rivalry or emulation. He is the son of Styx and the Titan Pallas and is the constant companion of Zeus. Cratos ("Strength, Supremacy") is the ancient Greek personification of force, and dominance. Like his other siblings, he is a constant and vigilant companion of Zeus. Bia ("Force") is the personification of ability and strength. Bia was well-nigh famous for being the one who was made to bind to a rock the mighty Titan Prometheus as punishment from Zeus. He was sentenced for stealing fire from the gods and delivering information technology to humans on earth, contrary to Zeus' orders.

There was nothing sweeter for the ancient Greeks than to taste the sweetness fruits of Victory, be it in war, in beloved or in athletics. This is a passion which survives to this mean solar day, and the thrill of Victory is one of the all-time feelings in the earth.

Nike is ane of the most unremarkably portrayed figures on ancient coins. Fifty-fifty today, since Giuseppe Cassioli'due south design for the 1928 Summertime Olympics, the obverse face of every Olympic medal bears Nike's figure property a palm frond in her right mitt and a winner's Laurel crown in her left.

Every bit previously mentioned, Nike was depicted in ancient Greek vase paintings with a variety of attributes, including a wreath or sash to crown a victor, a bowl and loving cup for victory drinks, an incense burner, an altar, and a lyre for the celebration of victory in song.

In scenes of the Gigantomachia (War of the Giants) she frequently appears driving the chariot of Zeus. In mosaic art and coins Nike is often shown holding a palm branch as a symbol of victory. She is too shown inscribing the victory of the conquistador on a shield.

Many modern companies accept taken their names from Greek mythology, in an endeavor to present a winning image. The most famous one, of course, is Nike, the international sporting goods giant. Who wouldn't want to acquaintance their production with winning?

Besides the famous shoe company Nike, Project Nike, an American anti-aircraft missile system is named afterwards the goddess Nike.

The start FIFA Globe Cup bays, celebrating the winner of the world soccer title held every four years, featured a figure of Nike holding a vessel. It was chosen "Victory".

The sectional auto company Rolls Royce features Nike equally a hood ornament on their automobiles. Also, the Honda Automobile Company's logo is inspired past goddess Nike.

Many  names accept originated from Nike. These include Nick, Nicholas, Nikolaos, Nicola, Nicolai, Nikolai, Nicolae, Nils, Klaas, Nicole, Ike, Niki, Nikita, Nika, Niketas and Nico.

The plural of Nike is Nikai. Here is a piece from Pausanias, Clarification of Greece five. 11. i :

"In his [the statue of Zeus in his temple at Olympia] right manus he carried a Nike, which, like the statue, is of ivory and gold; she wears a ribbon and--on her head--a garland . . .

"In that location are four Nikai (Victories), represented as dancing women, i at each foot of the throne, and two others at the base of each foot."

Nike is oftentimes found in the company of the goddess of Wisdom and War, Athena, who never puts up with defeat.

She is also frequently portrayed seated next to Zeus, the Rex of the Olympians, or even existence held by him or Athena in their open palms.

1932 LOS ANGELES

Nike is one of the most usually portrayed figures on ancient coins.

1936 BERLIN

Fifty-fifty today, since Giuseppe Cassioli's blueprint for the 1928 Summer Olympics, the obverse face up of every Olympic medal bears Nike'southward figure property a palm frond in her right hand and a winner's Laurel crown in her left.

1996 ATLANTA 2004 ATHENS CLICK TO Enlarge

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Source: http://variousgods.com/nike.html

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